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vt 預(yù)報(言，測) (tell in advance，esp after analyzing available data) [T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～the future development of a very young child/an upturn in the stock market/good weather for the next three days 預(yù)測一幼兒未來的發(fā)展/預(yù)測股票市場的回升/預(yù)報未來三天將是好天氣;～that the future will be bright/it will rain tonight/it will be the end of winter 預(yù)言未來是光明的/預(yù)報今晚有雨/預(yù)報冬天就要過去;It is difficult to～what will happen to the country's economic future. 很難預(yù)測國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景會怎樣?！纪絧redict，expect，foresee，foretell;

n 預(yù)報(言，測) (statement about what is going to happen;prediction) [C]：a fairly reliable～十分可靠的預(yù)報;the weather～天氣預(yù)報;population～s 有關(guān)人口的種種預(yù)測;the～s of military involvement in the country's politics/about the economic development 軍方介入國家政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的預(yù)言;〖同〗prediction;

→ ′forecaster n 觀測(報)人;

【辨異】 forecast與predict和foresee都指預(yù)告、推測。forecast 指推測，而不是真正洞悉、了解，這種推測是要向公眾報告的，如：Rain and snow are～for tonight. (預(yù)報今晚有雨夾雪。) 而predict (預(yù)言，預(yù)報，預(yù)示)通常是基于精確計算和了解，或根據(jù)事實和經(jīng)驗作出準(zhǔn)確判斷的，如：Astronomers can～an eclipse. (天文學(xué)家能預(yù)測出日(月)食。) 也可指很隨意的預(yù)告，如：～that he would be miserable without his mother (預(yù)言沒有他母親，他會痛苦的;) foresee (預(yù)知，預(yù)見)是指對未來要發(fā)生的事在腦子里形成想法、判斷，如：Things turned out to be exactly as he had foreseen. (事情結(jié)果正如他所預(yù)見的那樣。)