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詞匯 arise
釋義
arise/ ?′ra?z/ vi [-s / ?z/; arose/ ?′r? ?z, AmE -′ro?z/, arisen / ?′r?zn/;-eing / ? ?/]

(1)產(chǎn)(發(fā))生,出(呈)現(xiàn)(come into being,action or notice;become evident;appear;happen)[I]:A new difficulty/serious problem/doubt/disagreement/quarrel/movement has arisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難/出現(xiàn)了嚴重的問題/產(chǎn)生了懷疑/產(chǎn)生了分歧/發(fā)生了爭吵/興起了一場運動。An awkward situation/argument has arisen.出現(xiàn)了尷尬局面/發(fā)生了爭論。Take advantage of opportunities that~.利用出現(xiàn)的機遇。I'll help if the need/the occasion~s.如果需要,我會幫忙的。A strong wind/storm arose.起大風/風暴了。The trouble first arose in East Africa.這爭端最先發(fā)生在東非。Strong feeling arose.強烈的感情油然而生?!纪?occur,appear,emerge;〖反〗disappear;

(2)起因(產(chǎn)生)于(result from or be caused by)[I+prep(from/out of)]:The problem/trouble/situation arose from the lack of communication.這問題/紛爭/局面是由于缺乏交流引起的。The problem/accident arose out of carelessness.這問題/事故是粗心大意引起的?!纪絩esult;

(3)起身(get up as from sitting,kneeling or lying;stand up)[I](舊用法):He arose and walked to the window.他站起身來走到窗前。I'll~and go to my father.我要起來去我父親那里?!玣rom one's chair 從椅子上站起身來;A~,Sir Knight! 爵士,起來!My lady sweet,~.我可愛的姑娘,起來吧?!纪絩ise,get up,stand up;〖反〗sit (down),lie down ,kneel;

(4)升起(move upward)[I](少用):A mist/plume of smoke arose from the volcano.薄霧/煙柱從火山口升起。〖同〗rise;〖反〗descend,fall;

【辨異】1) ariseresult 都可表示“起源于”,都接介詞from。但arise是指“由于……而發(fā)(產(chǎn))生”;result 則強調(diào)“由于……而引起結(jié)果”。還有originate,也可表示“起源于”,也接介詞from,但強調(diào)“出處”、“發(fā)源”。2)arise rise get up 都可表示“起身”之意。get up 為一般用語;rise為正式語體用語;而arise為舊說法,且多用于詩歌。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 3:41:06